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Luke2:8 From Original Authorized King James Version
Luke 2:8 And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.
Luke 2:8 And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.
Luke2:8 Strong's Greek~English LIT Bible:

Luke 2:8

  and, also, both, but, even, for, if, o.. ~kai  

  agree, be, X have (+ charge of), hold.. ~en  

  about, after, against, + almost, X alt.. ~en  

  her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine).. ~autos  

  coast, county, fields, ground, land, r.. ~chora  

  shepherd, pastor ~poimen  

  abide in the field ~agrauleo  

  and, also, both, but, even, for, if, o.. ~kai  

  beward, keep (self), observe, save ~phulasso  

  cage, hold, (im-)prison(-ment), ward, .. ~phulake  

  about (the times), above, after, again.. ~epi  

  her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine).. ~autos  

  flock, fold ~poimne  

  mid-)night ~nux  


Samekhi's Greek LTR-RTL Greek Hebrew Bible Project
Luke 2:8
[2532][2258][1722][846][5561][4166][63][2532][5442][5438][1909][846][4167][3571]
 [kai]   [en]   [en]   [autos]   [chora]   [poimen]   [agrauleo]   [kai]   [phulasso]   [phulake]   [epi]   [autos]   [poimne]   [nux] 
καίἦνἐναὐτόςχώραποιμήνἀγραυλέωκαίφυλάσσωφυλακήἐπίαὐτόςποίμνηνύξ
 and, also, both, but, even, for, if, o..  agree, be, X have (+ charge of), hold.. about, after, against, + almost, X alt.. her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine).. coast, county, fields, ground, land, r.. shepherd, pastor abide in the field and, also, both, but, even, for, if, o.. beward, keep (self), observe, save cage, hold, (im-)prison(-ment), ward, .. about (the times), above, after, again.. her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine).. flock, fold mid-)night
ίακνἦνἐςότὐααρώχνήμιοπωέλυαργἀίακωσσάλυφήκαλυφίπἐςότὐαηνμίοπξύν
 [iak]   [ne]   [ne]   [sotua]   [arohc]   [nemiop]   [oeluarga]   [iak]   [ossaluhp]   [ekaluhp]   [ipe]   [sotua]   [enmiop]   [xun] 
Strong's Dictionary Number: [2532]

2532

1 Original Word: καί
2 Word Origin: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force
3 Transliterated Word: kai
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: kahee
6 Part of Speech: Conjunction
7 Strong's Definition: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
8 Definition:

  1. and, also, even, indeed, but
Frequency count based on 1894 Scrivener Greek New Testament.
9 English: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, o..
0 Usage: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet

Strong's Dictionary Number: [2258]

2258

1 Original Word: ἦν
2 Word Origin: imperfect of (1510)
3 Transliterated Word: en
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ane
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: imperfect of [1510;]1510; I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were):--+ agree, be, × have (+ charge of), hold, use, was(-t), were.
8 Definition:

  1. I was, etc.

9 English: agree, be, X have (+ charge of), hold..
0 Usage: + agree, be, X have (+ charge of), hold, use, was(-t), were

Strong's Dictionary Number: [1722]

1722

1 Original Word: ἐν
2 Word Origin: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between (1519) and (1537))
3 Transliterated Word: en
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 2:537,233
5 Phonetic Spelling: en
6 Part of Speech: Preposition
7 Strong's Definition: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between [1519]1519 and [1537);]1537); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, × altogether, among, × as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (... sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), × mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, × outwardly, one, × quickly, × shortly, (speedi-)ly, × that, × there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
8 Definition:

  1. in, by, with etc.

9 English: about, after, against, + almost, X alt..
0 Usage: about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for(...sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, open(-ly), X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, speedily, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in)

Strong's Dictionary Number: [846]

846

1 Original Word: αὐτός
2 Word Origin: from the particle au [perhaps akin to the base of (109) through the idea of a baffling wind] (backward)
3 Transliterated Word: autos
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ow-tos'
6 Part of Speech:

  1. himself, herself, themselves, itself
  2. he, she, it
  3. the same

7 Strong's Definition: from the particle au (perhaps akin to the base of [109]109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative [1438)]1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare [848.]848.
8 Definition:
9 English: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine)..
0 Usage: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (the) (self-)same, (him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, -by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which

Strong's Dictionary Number: [5561]

5561

1 Original Word: χώρα
2 Word Origin: from a derivative of the base of (5490) through the idea of empty expanse
3 Transliterated Word: chora
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: kho'-rah
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: feminine of a derivative of the base of [5490]5490 through the idea of empty expanse; room, i.e. a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants):--coast, county, fields, ground, land, region. Compare [5117.]5117.
8 Definition:

  1. the space lying between two places or limits
  2. a region or country i.e. a tract of land
    1. the (rural) region surrounding a city or village, the country
    2. the region with towns and villages which surround a metropolis
  3. land which is ploughed or cultivated, ground

9 English: coast, county, fields, ground, land, r..
0 Usage: coast, county, fields, ground, land, region

Strong's Dictionary Number: [4166]

4166

1 Original Word: ποιμήν
2 Word Origin: of uncertain affinity
3 Transliterated Word: poimen
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 6:485,901
5 Phonetic Spelling: poy-mane'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: of uncertain affinity; a shepherd (literally or figuratively):--shepherd, pastor.
8 Definition:

  1. a herdsman, esp. a shepherd
    1. in the parable, he to whose care and control others have committed themselves, and whose precepts they follow
  2. metaph.
    1. the presiding officer, manager, director, of any assembly: so of Christ the Head of the church
      1. of the overseers of the Christian assemblies
      2. of kings and princes
The tasks of a Near Eastern shepherd were: - to watch for enemies trying to attack the sheep - to defend the sheep from attackers - to heal the wounded and sick sheep - to find and save lost or trapped sheep - to love them, sharing their lives and so earning their trust.
9 English: shepherd, pastor
0 Usage: shepherd, pastor

Strong's Dictionary Number: [63]

63

1 Original Word: ἀγραυλέω
2 Word Origin: from (68) and (832) (in the sense of (833))
3 Transliterated Word: agrauleo
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ag-row-leh'-o
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: from [68]68 and [832]832 (in the sense of [833);]833); to camp out:--abide in the field.
8 Definition:

  1. to live in the fields, be under the open sky, even at night

9 English: abide in the field
0 Usage: abide in the field

Strong's Dictionary Number: [2532]

2532

1 Original Word: καί
2 Word Origin: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force
3 Transliterated Word: kai
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: kahee
6 Part of Speech: Conjunction
7 Strong's Definition: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
8 Definition:

  1. and, also, even, indeed, but
Frequency count based on 1894 Scrivener Greek New Testament.
9 English: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, o..
0 Usage: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet

Strong's Dictionary Number: [5442]

5442

1 Original Word: φυλάσσω
2 Word Origin: probably from (5443) through the idea of isolation
3 Transliterated Word: phulasso
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 9:236,1280
5 Phonetic Spelling: foo-las'-so
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: probably from [5443]5443 through the idea of isolation; to watch, i.e. be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid:--beward, keep (self), observe, save. Compare [5083.]5083.
8 Definition:

  1. to guard
    1. to watch, keep watch
    2. to guard or watch, have an eye upon: lest he escape
    3. to guard a person (or thing) that he may remain safe
      1. lest he suffer violence, be despoiled, etc. to protect
      2. to protect one from a person or thing
      3. to keep from being snatched away, preserve safe and unimpaired
      4. to guard from being lost or perishing
      5. to guard one's self from a thing
    4. to guard i.e. care for, take care not to violate
      1. to observe
  2. to observe for one's self something to escape
    1. to avoid, shun flee from
    2. to guard for one's self (i.e. for one's safety's sake) so as not to violate, i.e. to keep, observe (the precepts of the Mosaic law)

9 English: beward, keep (self), observe, save
0 Usage: beward, keep (self), observe, save

Strong's Dictionary Number: [5438]

5438

1 Original Word: φυλακή
2 Word Origin: from (5442)
3 Transliterated Word: phulake
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 9:241,1280
5 Phonetic Spelling: foo-lak-ay'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: from [5442;]5442; a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or night), literally or figuratively:--cage, hold, (im-)prison(-ment), ward, watch.
8 Definition:

  1. guard, watch
    1. a watching, keeping watch
      1. to keep watch
    2. persons keeping watch, a guard, sentinels
    3. of the place where captives are kept, a prison
    4. of the time (of night) during which guard was kept, a watch i.e. a period of time during which part of the guard was on duty, and at the end of which others relieved them. As the earlier Greeks divided the night commonly into three parts, so, previous to the exile, the Israelites also had three watches in a night; subsequently, however, after they became subject to the Romans, they adopted the Roman custom of dividing the night into four watches

9 English: cage, hold, (im-)prison(-ment), ward, ..
0 Usage: cage, hold, (im-)prison(-ment), ward, watch

Strong's Dictionary Number: [1909]

1909

1 Original Word: ἐπί
2 Word Origin: a root
3 Transliterated Word: epi
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ep-ee'
6 Part of Speech: Preposition
7 Strong's Definition: a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.:--about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, × have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with. In compounds it retains essentially the same import, at, upon, etc. (literally or figuratively).
8 Definition:

  1. upon, on, at, by, before
  2. of position, on, at, by, over, against
  3. to, over, on, at, across, against

9 English: about (the times), above, after, again..
0 Usage: about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, where-)fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with

Strong's Dictionary Number: [846]

846

1 Original Word: αὐτός
2 Word Origin: from the particle au [perhaps akin to the base of (109) through the idea of a baffling wind] (backward)
3 Transliterated Word: autos
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ow-tos'
6 Part of Speech:

  1. himself, herself, themselves, itself
  2. he, she, it
  3. the same

7 Strong's Definition: from the particle au (perhaps akin to the base of [109]109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative [1438)]1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare [848.]848.
8 Definition:
9 English: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine)..
0 Usage: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (the) (self-)same, (him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, -by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which

Strong's Dictionary Number: [4167]

4167

1 Original Word: ποίμνη
2 Word Origin: contraction from (4165)
3 Transliterated Word: poimne
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 6:499,901
5 Phonetic Spelling: poym'-nay
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: contraction from [4165;]4165; a flock (literally or figuratively):--flock, fold.
8 Definition:

  1. a flock (esp.) of sheep
    1. of Christ's flock i.e. the body of those who follow Jesus as their guide and keeper

9 English: flock, fold
0 Usage: flock, fold

Strong's Dictionary Number: [3571]

3571

1 Original Word: νύξ
2 Word Origin: a primary word
3 Transliterated Word: nux
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 4:1123,661
5 Phonetic Spelling: noox
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: a primary word; "night" (literally or figuratively):-- (mid-)night.
8 Definition:

  1. night
  2. metaph. the time when work ceases
    1. the time of death
    2. the time for deeds of sin and shame
    3. the time of moral stupidity and darkness
    4. the time when the weary and also the drunken give themselves up to slumber

9 English: mid-)night
0 Usage: (mid-)night

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