ABC English |
Gothic Bible guda God Iesuis Xristaus |
224- 651 AD |
Gothic Language ~400ad | Phoenician Alphabet aka Merchants Language |
Name | Meaning | Phoneme | Corresponding letter in | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Alpha-Omega or Alpha-Zeus Gothic English Gematria |
Notes The Great Vowel Shift 1350-1600ad |
Middle Persian 3 magi 1912 1918 |
ABC's Codex Argenteus | Hebrew Written OT |
Aramaic Oral OT & NT |
Syriac | Didnt Exist 600ad Arabic |
South Arabic | Ge'ez Ethiopic |
Translated OT Greek written NT |
Latin digraphs |
Glagolitic 900ad Slavic | Cyrillic | ||||||||||||||||
1A | 1A ʿayin? |
Αα
Alpha alef
or alif Amazing Grace
Genesis 2:16-17 Ape aNoY ʾālep-sāmek-stigma y22 y222 Y))2 Don't forget the A-Word, can't do research, might offend those who act like the A-Word? They will nail you to a Xcross or a ﺍ stake (a wooden post to which a person was tied to before being burned alive as a punishment.) (mark an area with stakes so as to claim ownership of it) Poor Ox got it first, with a burnt mark ﻥ right on the A-Word. Don't believe me? ask the main Jack ?
the term ōs (áss) was never adopted into Christian use. |
𐭠 | 𐌰 | 𐤀 | ʾālep ansuz |
ox | ʾ [ʔ] | א | 𐡀 | ܐ | ﺍ | 𐩱 | አ | Αα | Aa | Ⰰ | Аа | |||||||||||
2B | 2B | Ββ Beta βιβλία Birth Baby Bethlehem Baptism Believer Bible Brother
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𐭡 | 𐌱 | 𐤁 | bēt berkanan |
house, bed | b [b] | ב | 𐡁 | ܒ | ﺏ | 𐩨 | በ | Ββ | Bb | Ⰱ | Бб, Вв |
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3C | 3Ckāp Christ Zhrist 3Ggīml God |
Γγ
Gamma Xristus Roman C ? ¢ cent © ℃ ℭ In Archaic Greece, the shape of gamma Γ was closer to a classical lambda (Λ), while lambda retained the Phoenician L-shape (𐌋)
but was dropped at the time of the publication of the NT New Testament in Welsh, as William Salesbury explained: "C for K, because the printers have not so many as the Welsh requireth". This change was not popular at the time. |
𐭢 | 𐌾 𐌶 | 𐤂 | gīml gebō |
gaml "throwing stick" to gimel "Camel" |
g [ɡ] | ג | 𐡂 | ܓ | ﺝ | 𐩴 | ገ | Γγ | Cc, Gg |
Ⰳ | Гг, Ґґ |
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4D | 4D goD,gooD |
Δδ
Delta delta Tanya Tucker - Delta Dawn
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𐭣 | 𐌳 | 𐤃 | dālet dagaz |
digg "fish"
to dalet "door" |
d [d] | ד | 𐡃 | ܕ | د , ذ |
𐩵 | ደ | Δδ | Dd | Ⰴ | Дд | |||||||||||
5E | 5E 8 Hēt? |
Ε
Εε
Epsilon ה׳ He is often used to represent the name of God, as He stands for Hashem, which means The Name and is a way of saying God without actually saying the name of God. Hashem האשם In print, Hashem is usually written as He with a geresh: ה׳ YHWH = Yōd, Hē, Waw/Vav, Hē יהוה apE aNoY
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𐭤 | 𐌴 | 𐤄 | hē eihwaz |
courtyard hll "jubilation" to he "window" |
h [h] | ה | 𐡄 | ܗ | ه | 𐩠 | ሀ | Εε | Ee | Ⰵ | Ее, Єє, Ээ |
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6F | 6 waw Vav |
Fact Future Free Faith Father ς ΣΤ antisigma Digamma Claudius F=Word Greek says 1st sigma is here? SiX sIx Long s ſ ſinfulneſs for sinfulness,wow anarchist Magi says sigil 2 is here? YHWH = Yōd, Hē, Waw,Vav, Hē Labarum ⳩ ⳨ ⳧ apE aNoY chi-šīn-Vav? X22 X222 X))2
Regarding the Gothic letters' numeric values, most correspond to those of the Greek numerals. 𐌵 takes the place of Ϝ (6), 𐌾 takes the place of ξ (60), 𐌿 that of Ο (70), 𐍈 that of ψ (700). |
𐭥 waw ayin resh |
link 𐍆 𐌵 | 𐤅 | wāw vav perþō |
hook |
w, v, o, u |
ו ו |
𐡅 | ܘ | وَاو ﻭ |
𐩥
Φφ? Phi? |
ወ | Ϝϝ, Υυ |
Ff, Uu, Vv, Yy, Ww |
Ⰲ | Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў |
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7G | 7Ggīml God 7Ckāp Zhrist |
Ζζζ
Zayin
to Zeta hebrew zine = penis; Zeus? Zeta has the numerical value 7 rather than 6 because the letter digamma (also called 'stigma' as a Greek numeral) was originally in the 6th position in the alphabet. We are told this is a lucky number? Magi says Stigma S is here?
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𐭦 | 𐌾 𐌶 | 𐤆 | zayin Zhe algiz |
Zeus sword ziqq "manacle" to zayin "weapon" |
z [z] | ז | 𐡆 | ܙ | ﺯ | 𐩹 | ዘ | Ζζ | Zz | Ⰶ | Жж, Зз |
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8H | 8H 8 Hē? |
Η
Ηη Eta also spelled Khet, Kheth, Chet, Cheth, Het, or Heth In chat rooms, online forums, and social networking the letter Ḥet repeated (חחחחחחחחחח) denotes laughter, just as in english, in the saying 'Haha'.
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𐭧 | 𐌷 | 𐤇 | ḥēt haglaz |
wall,
courtyard |
ḥ [ħ] | ח | 𐡇 | ܚ | ح , خ |
𐩢, 𐩭
Ψψ? Psi? 700? |
ሐ, ኀ |
Ηη | Hh | Ⰹ, Ⰺ | Ии, Йй |
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9 Theta |
Θ ? Θθ
Tov טוב Theta
Teth Thita tire 9 ?
Labarum ⳩ ⳨ ⳧ Jesus Justice Jew Jedi Jihad Jerk *In ancient times, Tau was used as a symbol for life or resurrection, whereas the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet, Theta, was considered the symbol of death. The theta nigrum ("black theta") or theta infelix ("unlucky theta") is a symbol of death in Greek and Latin epigraphy. Grave Jedi Jihad
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𐭨 | ᚦ 𐍈 𐌸 | 𐤈 |
ṭēt thurisaz |
wheel,mark? good chréstos Lute? Nefer? |
ṭ [tˤ] | ט | 𐡈 | ܛ | ط , ظ |
𐩷 | ጠ | Θθ | missing | Ⱚ | (Ѳѳ) | ||||||||||||
9I | 10 I | J? Iota
Ιι
Ιησούς iησούς Jesus Iota 10 Yeshua YHWH = Yōd, Hē, Waw/Vav, Hē יהוה magi says signet 𐭩 here
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𐭩 | 𐌹 | 𐤉 | yōd īsaz |
hand | y [j] | י | 𐡉 | ܝ | ي | 𐩺 | የ | Ιι | Ii, Jj |
Ⰻ | Іі, Її, Јј |
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10J | J is the tenth letter in the modern English alphabet. The letter J originated as a swash letter I, used for the letter I at the end of Roman numerals when following another I, as in XXIIJ or xxiij instead of XXIII or xxiii for the Roman numeral representing 23. Hallelujah Ĵ ĵ Ɉ ɉ ☺ Gian Giorgio Trissino Jesus ˈdʒiːzəs Iesus Ἰησοῦς Iesous Yeshua יהושע Yehoshua ישוע | Jj | Јј | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20K | 20K Khrist Kuf? 𐌺 |
Κ
Kappa
has a value of 20 Krist kaph means
palm/grip
but was dropped at the time of the publication of the NT New Testament in Welsh, as William Salesbury explained: "C for K, because the printers have not so many as the Welsh requireth". This change was not popular at the time. |
𐭪 | 𐌺 | 𐤊 | kāp kaunan |
palm (of a hand) |
k [k] | כך | 𐡊 | ܟ | ﻙ | 𐩫 | ከ | Κκ | Kk | Ⰽ | Кк | |||||||||||
30L | 30L Lamb |
Λ
Lambda
30 Lamb of God Worthy is the lamb In Archaic Greece, the shape of gamma Γ was closer to a classical lambda (Λ), while lambda retained the Phoenician L-shape (𐌋) Good Shepherd
The Brothers Bright - Awake O Sleeper |
𐭫 | 𐌻 | 𐤋 | lāmed laguz |
goad | l [l] | ל | 𐡋 | ܠ | ﻝ | 𐩡 | ለ | Λλ | Ll | Ⰾ | Лл | |||||||||||
40M | 40M Messiah |
Μ
Mu 40 water mem mim mu
Messiah Mother Down To The River To Pray - Alison Krauss
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𐭬 mem Qoph |
𐌼 | 𐤌 | mēm mannaz |
water | m [m] | מם | 𐡌 | ܡ | ﻡ | 𐩣 | መ | Μμ | Mm | Ⰿ | Мм | |||||||||||
50N | 50N Nun |
Ν Nu 50 ape aNoY Nun Nomad Nice New Novel
₦ : Nigerian Naira |
𐭭 | 𐌽 | 𐤍 | nūn naudiz |
naḥš "snake"
to nun "fish" |
n [n] | נן | 𐡍 | ܢ | ﻥ | 𐩬 | ነ | Νν | Nn | Ⱀ | Нн | |||||||||||
sāmek 60 & Sin 200 & xi 600 |
60Ξξ sāmek |
google image E S. hebrew 600 O last letter in water = 60 Ξ ξ = Xi 600 Xi is not to be confused with the letter chi, which gave its form to the Latin letter X. While having no Latin derivative, the Xi was adopted into the early Cyrillic alphabet, as the letter ksi (Ѯ, ѯ). şamek - monkey According to Judges 12:6, the tribe of Ephraim could not differentiate between Shin and Samekh; chi-sāmek-stigma X22 X222 X))2 magi says double signet 𐭩 𐭮 here?
𐭧𐭥𐭰𐭮𐭲𐭭 (Hūzestān, Xūzestān) *jēran |
𐭮 | 𐌾 | 𐤎 | sāmek jēran |
support, djed |
s [s] | ס | 𐡎 | ܣ , ܤ |
missing | 𐩪 | ሰ | Ξξ,
poss. Χχ |
poss. Xx |
Ⱈ | (Ѯѯ),
poss. Хх |
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70 א ʾālep or 70 ס sāmek & Omega 800 |
70 Merchant 𐤏 or Gothic Omega 𐍉 |
Omicron 70 ? In Modern Greek, Omega Ω represents the mid back rounded vowel /o/, the same sound as omicron. The Ο in Οmicron is not the same Ο as in Οmega?
substitute sound in English??? chi- ayin-waw/vav X22 X222 X))2 Magi says sigil 2 is here
O (named o /ˈoʊ/, plural oes) is the 15th letter and the second-to-last vowel in the modern English alphabet An O mark, also known as Marujirushi (丸印) in Japan and Gongpyo (공표, 空標) in Korea, is the name of the symbol "◯" used to represent affirmation in East Asia, similar to its Western equivalent of the checkmark. Its opposite is the X mark ("✗") or ("×"). |
𐭥 waw ayin resh |
𐍉 | 𐤏 | ʿayin ūruz ʿ link |
eye,
spring, single quOte |
ʿ [ʕ] | ע | 𐡏 | ܥ | ع , غ |
𐩲 | ዐ | Οο, Ωω |
Oo | Ⱁ | Оо | |||||||||||
80P | 80P | קוֹף
means "ape" Pi (pē mouth 80)
The digits of pi and e never end, nor has anyone detected an orderly pattern in their arrangement. Humans know the value of pi to over a trillion digits. Transcendental numbers cannot be expressed as the root of any algebraic equation with rational coefficients. We are told this is a lucky number? aPe aNoY Labarum ⳩ ⳨ ⳧
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𐭯 | 𐍀 | 𐤐 | pē perþō |
piʾt "corner" to pe "mouth" |
p [p] | פף | 𐡐 | ܦ | ف | 𐩰 | ፈ | Ππ | Pp | Ⱂ | Пп | |||||||||||
ṣādē ???? Ϻ Ϡ |
ṣādē
its pronunciation is not distinguishable from س [s] Its shape was similar to modern M, or to a modern Greek Sigma (Σ) turned sideways, and it was used as an alternative to Sigma to denote the sound /s/. Unlike Sigma, whose position in the alphabet is between Rho and Tau, San appeared between Pi and Qoppa in alphabetic order. Greek Sigma got its shape and alphabetic position from Phoenician Šin, but its name and sound value from Phoenician Samekh. Conversely, Greek Xi (Ξ) got its shape and position from Samekh, but its name and sound value from Šin. It originally had the sound value of Zayin, i.e. voiced [z]. Roman Numerals M is a 1,000 Greek M is 40 Messiah is Zeus?
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𐭰 | 𐌵 Ϙ | 𐤑 | ṣādē | hunt righteous person or a fish hook |
ṣ [sˤ] | צץ | 𐡑 | ܨ | ص , ض |
𐩮 | ጸ,
ጰ, ፀ |
(Ϻϻ) San (Ϻ) |
missing | Ⱌ | Цц, Чч, Џџ |
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90Q | Q 90 qōp |
Ϟ Koppa 90 or Qoph 100 ,Greek says 2nd sigma is here? Queen Queer Hebrew קוף means "hole" קוֹף means "ape" Kuf is the nineteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet. In Hebrew, Kuf is spelled with three letters ק ו ף: Kuf, Vav and final Pei, which literally means “ monkey
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𐭬 mem Qoph |
Ϙ 𐌵 | 𐤒 | qōp | needle
eye head-neck nape monkey & tail |
q [q] | ק | 𐡒 | ܩ | ﻕ | 𐩤 | ቀ | (Ϙϙ),
poss. Φφ, Ψψ |
(Ҁҁ) | |||||||||||||
100R | R 100 rēš 𐍂 |
rēš The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Rho (Ρ), Latin R, and Cyrillic Р. Resh in gematria represents the number 200. In the system of Greek numerals, Rho has a value of 100. Rho The letter rho overlaid with chi forms the Chi Rho symbol, used to represent Jesus Christ. X22 X222 X))2 Magi says sigil 2 is here?
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𐭥
waw ayin resh |
𐍂 | 𐤓 | rēš raidō |
head | r [r] | ר | 𐡓 | ܪ | ﺭ | 𐩧 | ረ | Ρρ | Rr | Ⱃ | Рр | |||||||||||
S 200 $ |
šīn 200 S |
S (named ess /ˈɛs/, plural esses) ₷ : Spesmilo is the 19th letter in the Modern English alphabet Greek did not have a /ʃ/ phoneme, so the derived Greek letter Sigma (Σ) came to represent the /s/. While the letter shape Σ continues Phoenician šîn, its name sigma and its position in the alphabet is taken from the letter samekh, while the shape of samekh but name and position of šîn is continued in the xi. 𐍃: Gothic letter sigil:an inscribed or painted symbol considered to have magical power. סגולה segula Magi says double sigil 2 is here 22 Σ sTigma 200 Labarum ⳩ ⳨ ⳧ Crowder - Lift Your Head Weary Sinners Genesis 3:1Now the serpent was more crafty than any..... In greek gematria, Shin represents the number 300 According to Judges 12:6, the tribe of Ephraim could not differentiate between shibbol שִׁבֹּל or סִבֹּלֶת cibboleth aka Sin or Samekh; In Judaism Shin also stands for the word El Shaddai, a name for God אֵל שַׁדַּי. https://youtu.be/SKHa6Cm62uI <-El Shaddai by Amy Grant The Brothers Bright - Awake O Sleeper Being marked shows ownership, in an of itself that is not a satanic concept. We belong to God, we bear His mark, we bear our cross(Xtāw)? Josh Turner - Long Black Train All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me. Then saith Jesus The Brothers Bright - Me and Mine Lightning Flashes ~ Apologetix chi-šīn-stigma or ʾālep-šīn-stigma or ʾālep-šīn-vāv/waw X22 X222 X))2
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𐭱 | 𐍃 | 𐤔 | šīn sôwilô |
šimš "sun" to šin "tooth" ፐ Θ ተ ש 𐩩 Mark of the Beast in English per Revelation 13:18 600 60 6 or 600 200 6 or 300 200 6? or is this Jesus ΧΣ Christ on the Cross(Xtāw) bearing our šīn for us? |
š [ʃ] | ש | 𐡔 | ܫ | ش , س |
𐩦 | ሠ | Σ σ ς |
Ss Ƨƨ |
Ⱎ | Сс, Шш, Щщ |
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300T |
Tau 300 T |
Τʹ taU has a
value
of 300 Aramaic NT In greek gematria, Shin represents the number 300 Old Rugged Cross
tāw + tāw = Chi 600 Xi Ξ ξ X-mas? tāw + tāw + tāw = 900 Sampi = Disigma ? Which X for Theos? Tau was derived from the Phoenician letter taw Creating your own 6?6 mark xPc to counter 666 xΣs and thus branding yourself with the Pi 3.14.... when the anti-stigma could purchase it for 100 F-Word? Labarum ⳩ ⳨ ⳧ ς ΣΤ antisigma Digamma Claudius F=Word tāw-šīn-stigma or tāw-šīn-wāw or tāw-šīn-vāv X22 X222 X))2 +In Biblical times, the taw was put on men to distinguish those who lamented sin,the ancient term תָּו tav or תָּוָה tavah MARK taw-vaw (Ezk 9:4)(Ezk 9:6)(Job 31:35). *The symbolism of the cross was connected not only to the letter chi but also to tau, the equivalent of the last letter in the Phoenician and Old Hebrew alphabets, & was originally cruciform in shape; Cross of Tau Newsboys - Hallelujah For The Cross - Lyric Video Lucifer? *An essay written around 160 AD, attributed to Lucian, a mock legal prosecution called The Consonants at Law Sigma v. Tau in the Court of Seven Vowels, contains a reference to the cross attribution. Sigma petitions the court to sentence Tau to death by crucifixion, saying: Men weep, and bewail their lot, and curse Cadmus with many curses for introducing Tau into the family of letters; they say it was his body that tyrants took for a model, his shape that they imitated, when they set up structures on which men are crucified. Stauros (cross) the vile engine is called, and it derives its vile name from him. Now, with all these crimes upon him, does he not deserve death, nay, many deaths? For my part I know none bad enough but that supplied by his own shape — that shape which he gave to the gibbet(gallows) named stauros after him by men?
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𐭲 | 𐍄 | 𐤕 | tāw *tīwaz |
mark, Cross of Tau |
t [t] | ת | 𐡕 | ܬ | ت , ث |
𐩩 | ተ ፐ |
Ττ | Tt | Ⱅ | Тт | |||||||||||
End of the Alphabet for Hebrew, Aramiac & Middle Persian, etc | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
400U | U 400 Upsilon |
Υυ
Upsilon 400 Upsilon (uppercase Υ, lowercase υ; Upsilon 𐍅 : Gothic letter uuinne/vinja, which is transliterated as w The twentieth letter of Classical and Modern Greek; the twenty-second letter of Old and Ancient Greek. The name of the letter was originally just “υ” (y; also called hy, hence "hyoid", meaning "shaped like the letter υ"), but the name changed to “υ ψιλόν”, (u psilon, meaning 'simple u') to distinguish it from οι which had come to have the same [y] pronunciation. The usage of Y in Latin dates back to the first century BC. In the system of Greek numerals, Υʹ has a value of 400. It is derived from the Phoenician waw The Roman Emperor Claudius proposed introducing a new letter into the Latin alphabet to transcribe the so-called sonus medius (a short vowel before labial consonants), but in inscriptions, the new letter was sometimes used for Greek upsilon instead. uuinne < vinja "field, pasture" or vinna "pain"
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𐌿 𐍅 | wUnjō | ተ | Υ υ | Y | Ⱆ | U (У, у) izhitsa (Ѵ, ѵ) |
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500V | Phi 500 V |
Φφ
F f Phi 500 𐍅 : Gothic letter uuinne/vinja, which is transliterated as w Qop may have been assigned the sound value /kʷʰ/ in early Greek; as this was allophonic with /pʰ/ in certain contexts and certain dialects, the letter qoppa continued as the letter phi. ape Ϝ, F
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𐍅 𐍆 | fehu | ኀ | Φ φ | Ⱇ | Ф | |||||||||||||||||||||
600X | Chi 600 |
Χχ
Chi
600X Χχ Chi K 600 Xi Ξ ξ Xi
which gave its form to the Latin letter X. Hebrew water mem closed מם from 40to600? 𐤏 ʿayi eye greek Οο, Ωω Chi (uppercase Χ, lowercase χ; Greek: χῖ) is the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet, pronounced /ˈkaɪ/ or /ˈkiː/ in English. X (named ex /ˈɛks/, plural exes[1]) is the 24th and antepenultimate letter in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. In Ancient Greek, 'Χ' and 'Ψ' were among several variants of the same letter, used originally for /kʰ/ and later, in western areas such as Arcadia, as a simplification of the digraph 'ΧΣ' for /ks/. In the end, more conservative eastern forms became the standard of Classical Greek, and thus 'Χ' (Chi) stands for /kʰ/ (later /x/). However, the Etruscans had taken over 'Χ' from western Greek, and it therefore stands for /ks/ in Etruscan and Latin. The letter 'Χ' ~ 'Ψ' for /kʰ/ was a Greek addition to the alphabet, placed after the Semitic letters along with phi 'Φ' for /pʰ/. (The variant 'Ψ' later replaced the digraph 'ΦΣ' for /ps/; omega was a later addition). Labarum ⳩ ⳨ ⳧ chi-xi-stigma Χ
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ingwaz | * | ፀ | Ⱈ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
700Y | W Psi 700 |
Ψψ
Psi 700 ¥ : Yen sign We are told this is a lucky number? Y (named wye[1] /ˈwaɪ/, plural wyes) is the 25th and penultimate letter in the modern English alphabet The oldest direct ancestor of English letter Y was the Semitic letter waw, from which also come F, U, V, and W. In Modern English, there is also some historical influence from the old English letter yogh (Ȝȝ), which developed from the Semitic gimel The form of the modern letter Y is derived from the Greek letter upsilon. yo-yo is spelled "Jo-Jo" in German. 𐍅 : Gothic letter uuinne/vinja, which is transliterated as w 𐍈 Hwair the Gothic letter expressing the [hʷ] or [ʍ] sound.
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𐍈 | 𐍅w hWair |
ጰ | U Ұұ |
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800W |
O Omega 800 |
Ω
Omega Alpha (Α or α) and Omega (Ω or ω) or A & Z a title of Christ and God in the Book of Revelation. Aramaic NT The Ο in Οmicron is not the same Ο as in Οmega? O (named o /ˈoʊ/, plural oes) is the 15th letter and the second-to-last vowel in the modern English alphabet An O mark, also known as Marujirushi (丸印) in Japan and Gongpyo (공표, 空標) in Korea, is the name of the symbol "◯" used to represent affirmation in East Asia, similar to its Western equivalent of the checkmark. Its opposite is the X mark ("✗") or ("×"). Omega (capital: Ω, lowercase: ω; Greek Ωμέγα) is the 24th and last letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeric system, it has a value of 800. Your search - Aramaic Οmega - did not match any documents. bing 80,800 results The word literally means "great O" (ō mega, mega meaning "great"), as opposed to omicron, which means "little O" (o mikron, micron meaning "little"). As the last letter of the Greek alphabet, Omega is often used to denote the last, the end, or the ultimate limit of a set, in contrast to alpha, the first letter of the Greek alphabet. In Modern Greek, Ω represents the mid back rounded vowel /o/, the same sound as omicron. Ω, Ο, ᛟ
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𐍉 ᛟ | Othala ēðel |
O link ፐ |
Ω ω | Ꞷ | Ⱉ | Ѡ ѡ or Ѡ ѡ or Ѽ ѽ |
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900Z | Z Zeus 900 |
ZZ Ϡ
Sampi (modern: ϡ;[ss] or [ts] sounding) Greek says 3rd sigma is here? 900 Ϡ Sampi (modern: ϡ;[ss] or [Ts] sounding) Disigma=sTigma sTigma OR Disigma=double sigma<-? σσ SS = ተተ, ፐፐ ΝέϠος = Νέttος sampi for the σσ Sampi or Disigma is a mysterious Greek symbol. originally used to represent various special ss/Xi sounds. Zeta, zeTa , Zheta , Zhivete (uppercase Ζ, lowercase ζ; Greek: ζήτα, classical [d͡zɛ̂:ta] or [zdɛ̂:ta] zḗta, Modern Greek: Zita "Zeal" Hard Work,Loyalty, Lucky 7 is the 6th sixth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 7. It was derived from the Phoenician letter zayin .𐤆 Letters that arose from zeta include the Roman Z and Cyrillic З , Persian magi 𐭣, or Cyrillic Ѯѯ sāmek . Zeta has the numerical value 7 rather than 6 because the letter digamma (also called 'stigma' as a Greek numeral) was originally in the sixth position in the alphabet. Z (named zed /ˈzɛd/' or zee /ˈziː/[1]) is the 26th and final letter of the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. baptizare "to baptize" Z at the end of a word was pronounced ts
He's Zeus sounds like Jezus? |
𐭦 | 𐍊 | 𐤆 | Zhe zayin Zeta Zita |
sword ziqq "manacle" to zayin "weapon" |
z [z] | ז | 𐡆 | ܙ | ﺯ | 𐩹 | ዘ ኈ |
Ζζ | Zz | Ⰶ | Жж, Зз |
šīn200Σstigma | tāw𐤕 | 𐤔 | 𐤅 |
sāmek60KsiXi | tāw𐤕 | 𐤎 | 𐤅 |
rēšRho P 100 | tāw𐤕 | 𐤓 | 𐤅 |
𐭱=šīn200Σstigma | tāwX | 𐭱 | 𐭥 |
𐭮=sāmek60KsiXi | tāwX | 𐭮 | 𐭥 |
𐭥rēS = 100 | 𐭱Sīn=200 | 𐭥waw = 6 | 𐭮sāmek=60 | 𐭥ayin = 70 | 𐭥resh = 200 |
𐭲 | 𐤕 | tāw | mark | 100,200,300,400,600? |
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plain | Emphatic | ||||||||
Nasal | m | n | |||||||
Stop | Voiceless | p | t | tˤ | k | q | ʔ | ||
Voiced | b | d | ɡ | ||||||
Fricative | Voiceless | s | sˤ | ʃ | ħ | h | |||
Voiced | z | ʕ | |||||||
Trill | r | ||||||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Phoenician used a system of acrophony to name letters. The names of the letters are essentially the same as in its parental scripts, which are in turn derived from the word values of the original hieroglyph for each letter.[15] The original word was translated from Egyptian into its equivalent form in the Semitic language, and then the initial sound of the translated word became the letter's value.[16]
According to a 1904 theory by Theodor Nöldeke, some of the letter names were changed in Phoenician from the Proto-Canaanite script.[dubious ] This includes:
Other researchers, such as Prof. Yigael Yadin, went to great lengths to prove that they actually were tools of war, similar to the original drawings.[17]
Prof. Aron Demsky from Bar Ilan University showed that there were sequences of letters with close meanings, proving the correct reading of the drawings.[18]
In later research, it was postulated that the alphabet is actually two complete lists, the first dealing with land agriculture and activity, and the second dealing with water, sea and fishing.[19][20]
The Phoenician numeral system consisted of separate symbols for 1, 10, 20, and 100.
The sign for 1 was a simple vertical stroke (𐤖). Other numbers up to 9 were formed by adding the appropriate number of such strokes, arranged in groups of three.
The symbol for 10 was a horizontal line or tack (𐤗).
The sign for 20 (𐤘) could come in different glyph variants, one of them being a combination of two 10-tacks, approximately Z-shaped.
Larger multiples of ten were formed by grouping the appropriate number of 20s and 10s.
There existed several glyph variants for 100 (𐤙). The 100 symbol could be combined with a preceding numeral in a multiplicatory way, e.g. the combination of "4" and "100" yielded 400.[21]
Their system did not contain a numeral zero.[22]
The numeric system represented by Roman numerals originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers in this system are represented by combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet. Roman numerals, as used today, are based on seven symbols:[1]
Symbol | I | V | X | L | C | D | M |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value | 1 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 500 | 1,000 |
(D = 500, C = 100, L = 50, X = 10, V = 5, I = 1).
666=DCLXVI
616=DCXVI
XIC = 111
CIX = 109
Why does this matter? it's sigma again but ths time its the Anti-Sigma
Claudian letters, with the ↃϹ variant of antisigma supported by manuscripts of Priscian.The Claudian letters were developed by, and named after, the Roman Emperor Claudius (reigned 41–54ad). He introduced three new letters to the Latin alphabet:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudian_letters
Ⅎ, a turned F or digamma (digamma inversum)
to represent consonantal U ([w]/v).
anti-sigma where we get English F from for 6th letter in ABC's to
replace stigma 6 but Roman numeral Ↄ for 100?
Ↄ
or ↃϹ/X (antisigma) to replace BS and PS, much as X
stood in for CS and GS.
The shape of this letter is disputed, however, since no inscription
bearing it has been found.
Franz Bücheler identified
it with the variant Roman numeral Ↄ for 100,
but 20th century philologists, working from copies of Priscian's
books,
believe it to instead resemble two linked Cs (Ↄ+Ϲ),
which was a preexisting variant of Greek sigma,
and easily mistaken for X by later writers.
In ancient times, some local forms of the Greek alphabet used the chi instead of xi to represent the /ks/ sound.
This was borrowed into the early Latin language, which led to the use of the letter X for the same sound in Latin,
and many modern languages that use the Latin alphabet.
The Evolution of the English Alphabet Chart
THE GREEK ALPHABET666-Xi
sigma stigma
616-iota
666=XOF
616=XJF
646=XMF
676=XPF
1A Αα Alpha
2B Ββ Beta
3C Γγ Gamma
4D Δδ Delta
5E Ε Εε Epsilon
6F ς ΣΤ
7G Ζζ Zeta
8H Η Ηη Eta
9I Θ ?wrong Θθ Theta 9
10J Ι ?wrong Iota Ιι Iota 10
20K Κ Kappa has a value of 20
30L Λ Lambda 30
40M Μ Mu 40
50N Ν Nu 50
60O hebrew O? Omicron In the system of Greek numerals has a value of 70
Xi 60 Ξ ξ
70P Ο Rho (/ˈroʊ/; uppercase Ρ, lowercase ρ or ϱ; Greek: ῥῶ) has a
value of 100.
80Q Π Pi (pē mouth 80)
90R Ϟ Koppa or Qoppa 90 (nūn fish)
100S Ρ?wrong P ρ unless its Sigma(rēš
head)
200T Σ sTigma 200
300U Τʹ taU has a value of 300
400V Υυ Upsilon 400
500W Φφ Phi 500
600X Χχ Chi
600
700Y Ψψ Psi
700
800Z Ω
900 Ϡ Sampi (modern: ϡ;[ss] or [ts] sounding) is an archaic
letter of the Greek alphabet.
Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, many authors have assumed that
sampi
was essentially a historical continuation of the archaic letter
san (Ϻ), the M-shaped alternative of sigma (Σ)
that formed part of the Greek alphabet when it was originally adopted
from Phoenician
he painter originally wrote ΝέTος, with sampi for the σσ
Left Coin: Nero AR Tetradrachm of Antioch, Syria. Dated year 116 Caesarean Era = 67-68 AD.
NEPΩNON CEBACTOC, laureate head right, wearing aegis / ETOYC (digamma)IP, eagle standing left on club, wreath in its beak, palm before. Wruck 48.
Right coin: Antioch, Syria, Syria, AE 19mm. Dated year 127 [Caesarian Era] (77/78 AD). Turreted and veiled bust of Tyche right / Garlanded and lighted altar. Date ET digamma-KP below. RPC II 2020; SNG Copenhagen 112; Butcher 168; BMC 97.
I AM | ه | ي | ه | ﺍ | هيها hy ha or Ah ah اهيه |
WHO | ﺭ | س | ﺍ | ﺍسﺭ a s r or r s a ﺭسﺍ |
From the root ء س ر (ʾ-s-r). Verbأَ س َرَ • (ʾasara) I, non-past يَ أ ْس ِرُ (yaʾsiru)
|
Verb |
أ ن ا |
م ن |
أ ن ا |